While the latest Quarterly Labour Force Survey paints a dire picture with regards to the unemployment crisis in the country, government believes that the basket of interventions that it is undertaking will eventually lead to an improved situation.
The latest figures have begun to show the second quarter devastation of the pandemic lockdown which severely affected the economic activity and led to real gross domestic product contraction of 51%; a 47.9% contraction of manufacturing industry output; a 67.6 % drop in trade industry activity, and a 76.6% decrease in building of both residential and non-residential buildings and the halt of construction works.
“It would be foolhardy to paint a rosy picture given the figures as presented by Statistics South Africa. But the situation is not hopeless. In fact, the second quarter figures relate to the time when the lockdown was at the extreme and since then, the economy has opened somewhat and more and more industries have since opened.
“In the face of all the negative figures, it also gives me pleasure to note the positive role played by the Department of Employment and Labour through the Unemployment Insurance Fund which gave impetus to the economy through the cash injections to workers. In April and May alone, we injected R32-billion into the economy to enable workers to survive the worst of the economic meltdown.
“But we accept that a much more comprehensive government response is critical to lift the economy. That is why government has, with the support of social partners at NEDLAC developed an economic reconstruction and recovery plan. This should place the country at the threshold of an important opportunity to turn the economy around and unlock the employment creating potential that we seek," said the Minister of Employment and Labour, Thulas Nxesi.
Minister Nxesi noted that the most devastating impact has been on youth employment which has seen the largest increase of 928 000 jobs shed in the 25-34-years age group and the second largest increase of 562 000 unemployment levels in the 35-44 years age group and the third largest 416 000 in the 15-24 years age group.
“We are encouraged by the direct and positive intervention by the President who has announced a Presidential Employment Stimulus designed to support a spectrum of opportunities focused on youth, persons with disabilities and women. In the first phase of this programme government has budgeted R19.6b for the 20/21 financial year. This is in addition to the existing employment programmes of government. More importantly, it will bring young people into the economic sphere which is critical at the moment," said Minister Nxesi.
Other entities of the Department are also involved in the effort to mitigate the worst effects of the economic contraction. These include:
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