Amended Occupational Health and Safety Act
17. Health and safety representatives
17. Health and safety representatives
(1)
Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), every employer who has
more than 20 employees in his employment at any workplace, shall,
within four months after the commencement of this Act or after
commencing business, or from such time as the number of employees
exceeds 20, as the case may be, designate in writing for a specified
period health and safety representatives for such workplace, or for
different sections thereof.
(2) An
employer and the representatives of his employees recognized by him or,
where there are no such representatives, the employees shall consult in
good faith regarding the arrangements and procedures for the nomination
or election, period of office and subsequent designation of health and
safety representatives in terms of subsection (1): Provided that if
such consultation fails, the matter shall be referred for arbitration
to a person mutually agreed upon, whose decision shall be final:
Provided further that if the parties do not agree within 14 days on an
arbitrator, the employer shall give notice to this effect in writing to
the President of the Industrial Court, who shall in consultation with
the chief inspector designate an arbitrator, whose decision shall be
final. [Sub-s. (2) substituted by s. 4 of Act No. 181 of
1993.]
(3)
Arbitration in terms of subsection (2) shall not be subject to the
provisions of the Arbitration Act, 1965 (Act No. 42 of 1965), and a
failure of the consultation contemplated in that subsection shall not
be deemed to be a dispute in terms of the Labour Relations Act, 1956
(Act No. 28 of 1956): Provided that the Minister may prescribe the
manner of arbitration and the remuneration of the arbitrator designated
by the President of the Industrial Court. [Sub-s. (3) substituted by
s. 4 of Act No. 181 of 1993.]
(4) Only
those employees employed in a full-time capacity at a specific
workplace and who are acquainted with conditions and activities at that
workplace or section thereof, as the case may be, shall be eligible for
designation as health and safety representatives for that workplace or
section.
(5) The
number of health and safety representatives for a workplace or section
thereof shall in the case of shops and offices be at least one health
and safety representative for every 100 employees or part thereof, and
in the case of all other workplaces at least one health and safety
representative for every 50 employees or part thereof: Provided that
those employees performing work at a workplace other than that where
they ordinarily report for duty, shall be deemed to be working at the
workplace where they so report for duty.
(6) If
an inspector is of the opinion that the number of health and safety
representatives for any workplace or section thereof, including a
workplace or section with 20 or fewer employees, is inadequate, he may
by notice in writing direct the employer to designate such number of
employees as the inspector may determine as health and safety
representatives for that workplace or section thereof in accordance
with the arrangements and procedures referred to in subsection
(2).
(7) All
activities in connection with the designation, functions and training
of health and safety representatives shall be performed during ordinary
working hours, and any time reasonably spent by any employee in this
regard shall for all purposes be deemed to be time spent by him in the
carrying out of his duties as an employee.
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