Amended Labour Relations Act
68. Strike or lock-out not in compliance with this Act
as amended by the
Amendment - Afrikaans Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1996, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2000, and Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2002
Chapter 4 : Strikes and lock-outs
68. Strike or lock-out not in compliance with this Act
(1) In
the case of any strike or lock-out, or any conduct in contemplation or
in furtherance of a strike or lock-out, that does not comply with the
provisions of this Chapter, the Labour Court has exclusive
jurisdiction-
(a) to grant
an interdict or order to restrain-15
(i)
any person from participating in a strike or any conduct in
contemplation or in furtherance of a strike; or
(ii) any
person from participating in a lock-out or any conduct in contemplation
or in furtherance of a lock-out;
(b) to order
the payment of just and equitable compensation for any loss
attributable to the strike or lock-out, or conduct, having regard
to-
(i)
whether -
(aa)
attempts were made to comply with the provisions of this Chapter and
the extent of those attempts;
(bb)
the strike or lock-out or conduct was premeditated;
(cc)
the strike or lock out, or conduct was in response to unjustified
conduct by another party to the dispute; and
(dd)
there was compliance with an order granted in terms of paragraph
(a);
(ii) the
interests of orderly collective bargaining;
(iii) the
duration of the strike or lock out or conduct; and
(iv) the financial
position of the employer, trade union or employees respectively.
(2) The
Labour Court may not grant any order in terms of subsection (1)(a)
unless 48 hours' notice of the application has been given to the
respondent: However, the Court may permit a shorter period of notice
if-
(a) the
applicant has given written notice to the respondent of the applicant's
intention to apply for the granting of an order;
(b) the
respondent has been given a reasonable opportunity to be heard before a
decision concerning that application is taken; and
(c) the
applicant has shown good cause why a period shorter than 48 hours
should be permitted.
(3)
Despite subsection (2), if written notice of the commencement of the
proposed strike or lock-out was given to the applicant at least 10 days
before the commencement of the proposed strike or lock-out, the
applicant must give at least five days' notice to the respondent of an
application for an order in terms of subsection (1)(a).
(4)
Subsections (2) and (3) do not apply to an employer or an employee
engaged in an essential service or a maintenance service.
(5) Participation in a strike that does not comply with the provisions of this Chapter, or conduct in contemplation or in furtherance of that strike, may constitute a fair reason for dismissal. In determining whether or not the dismissal is fair, the Code of Good Practice: Dismissal in Schedule 8 must be taken into account.
15. See flow diagram No. 6 in Schedule 4.
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