Amended Labour Relations Act
32. Extension of collective agreement concluded in bargaining council
as amended by the
Amendment - Afrikaans Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1996, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2000, and Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2002
Chapter 3 : Collective Bargaining
Part C : Bargaining Councils
32. Extension of collective agreement concluded in bargaining council
(1) A
bargaining council may ask the Minister in writing to extend a
collective agreement concluded in the bargaining council to any
non-parties to the collective agreement that are within its registered
scope and are identified in the request, if at a meeting of the
bargaining council -
(a) one or
more registered trade unions whose members constitute the majority of
the members of the trade unions that are party to the bargaining
council vote in favour of the extension; and
(b) one or
more registered employers' organisations, whose members employ the
majority of the employees employed by the members of the employers'
organisations that are party to the bargaining council, vote in favour
of the extension.
(2)
Within 60 days of receiving the request, the Minister must extend the
collective agreement, as requested, by publishing a notice in the
Government Gazette declaring that, from a specified date and for a
specified period, the collective agreement will be binding on the
non-parties specified in the notice.
(3) A
collective agreement may not be extended in terms of subsection (2)
unless the Minister is satisfied that-
(a) the
decision by the bargaining council to request the extension of the
collective agreement complies with the provisions of subsection
(1);
(b) the
majority of all the employees who, upon extension of the collective
agreement, will fall within the scope of the agreement, are members of
the trade unions that are parties to the bargaining council;
(c) the
members of the employers' organisations that are parties to the
bargaining council will, upon the extension of the collective
agreement, be found to employ the majority of all the employees who
fall within the scope of the collective agreement;
(d) the
non-parties specified in the request fall within the bargaining
council's registered scope;
(e) provision
is made in the collective agreement for an independent body to hear and
decide, as soon as possible, any appeal brought against -
(i)
the bargaining council’s refusal of a non-party’s application for
exemption from the provisions of the collective agreement;
(ii) the
withdrawal of such an exemption by the bargaining council;
(f)
the collective agreement contains criteria that must be applied by the
independent body when it considers an appeal, and that those criteria
are fair and promote the primary objects of this Act; and
(g) the terms
of the collective agreement do not discriminate against
non-parties.
(1)
[Deleted]
(2)
Despite subsection (3)(b) and (c), the Minister may extend a collective
agreement in terms of subsection (2) if –
(a) the
parties to the bargaining council are sufficiently representative
within the registered scope of the bargaining council; and
(b) the
Minister is satisfied that failure to extend the agreement may
undermine collective bargaining at sectoral level or in the public
service as a whole.
(6) (a)
After a notice has been published in terms of
subsection (2), the Minister, at the request of the bargaining council,
may publish a further notice in the Government Gazette
(i)
extending the period specified in the earlier notice by a further
period determined by the Minister; or
(ii) if
the period specified in the earlier notice has expired, declaring a new
date from which, and a further period during which, the provisions of
the earlier notice will be effective.
(b) The
provisions of subsections (3) and (5), read with the changes required
by the context, apply in respect of the publication of any notice in
terms of this subsection.
(7) The
Minister, at the request of the bargaining council, must publish a
notice in the Government Gazette cancelling all or part of any notice
published in terms of subsection (2) or (6) from a date specified in
the notice.
(8)
Whenever any collective agreement in respect of which a notice has been
published in terms of subsection (2) or (6) is amended, amplified or
replaced by a new collective agreement, the provisions of this section
apply to that new collective agreement.
(9) For
the purposes of extending collective agreements concluded in the Public
Service Co-ordinating Bargaining Council or any bargaining council
contemplated in section 37(3) or (4)-
(a) any
reference in this section to an employers’ organisation must be read as
a reference to the State as employer; and
(b)
subsections (3)(c), (e) and (f) and (4) of this section will not
apply.
(10) If the parties to a collective agreement that has been extended in terms of this section terminate the agreement, they must notify the Minister in writing.
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