Amended Labour Relations Act
25. Agency shop agreements
as amended by the
Amendment - Afrikaans Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1996, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2000, and Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2002
Chapter 3 : Collective Bargaining
Part B : Collective Agreements
25. Agency shop agreements
(1) A
representative trade union and an employer or employers' organisation
may conclude a collective agreement, to be known as an agency shop
agreement, requiring the employer to deduct an agreed agency fee from
the wages of employees identified in the agreement who are not members
of the trade union but are eligible for membership thereof.
(2) For
the purposes of this section, "representative trade union" means a
registered trade union, or two or more registered trade unions acting
jointly, whose members are a majority of the employees employed-
(a) by an
employer in a workplace; or
(b) by the
members of an employers' organisation in a sector and area in respect
of which the agency shop agreement applies.
(3) An
agency shop agreement is binding only if it provides that-
(a) employees
who are not members of the representative trade union are not compelled
to become members of that trade union;
(b) the agreed
agency fee must be equivalent to, or less than-
(i)
the amount of the subscription payable by the members of the
representative trade union;
(ii) if
the subscription of the representative trade union is calculated as a
percentage of an employee's salary, that percentage; or
(iii) if there
are two or more registered trade unions party to the agreement, the
highest amount of the subscription that would apply to an
employee;
(c) the
amount deducted must be paid into a separate account administered by
the representative trade union; and
(d) no agency
fee deducted may be-
(i)
paid to a political party as an affiliation fee;
(ii)
contributed in cash or kind to a political party or a person standing
for election to any political office; or
(iii) used for
any expenditure that does not advance or protect the socio-economic
interests of employees.
(4) (a)
Despite the provisions of any law or contract, an
employer may deduct the agreed agency fee from the wages of an employee
without the employee's authorisation.
(b) Despite
subsection 3(c) a conscientious objector may request the employer to
pay the amount deducted from that employee's wages into a fund
administered by the Department of Labour.
(5) The
provisions of sections 98 and 100(b) and (c) apply, read with the
changes required by the context, to the separate account referred to in
subsection (3)(c).
(6) Any
person may inspect the auditor's report, in so far as it relates to an
account referred to in subsection (3)(c), in the registrar's
office.
(7) The
registrar must provide a certified copy of, or extract from, any of the
documents referred to in subsection (6) to any person who has paid the
prescribed fees.
(8) An
employer or employers' organisation that alleges that a trade union is
no longer a representative trade union in terms of subsection (1) must
give the trade union written notice of the allegation, and must allow
the trade union 90 days from the date of the notice to establish that
it is a representative trade union.
(9) If,
within the 90-day period, the trade union fails to establish that it is
a representative trade union, the employer must give the trade union
and the employees covered by the agency shop agreement 30 days' notice
of termination, after which the agreement will terminate.
(10) If an agency shop agreement is terminated, the provisions of subsection (3)(c) and (d) and (5) apply until the money in the separate account is spent.
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