Amended Labour Relations Act
21. Exercise of rights conferred by this Part 4
as amended by the
Amendment - Afrikaans Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1996, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2000, and Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2002
Chapter 3 : Collective Bargaining
Part A : Organisational Rights
21. Exercise of rights conferred by this Part 4
(1) Any
registered trade union may notify an employer in writing that it seeks
to exercise one or more of the rights conferred by this Part in a
workplace.
(2) The
notice referred to in subsection (1) must be accompanied by a certified
copy of the trade unions certificate of registration and must
specify-
(a) the workplace in respect of which the trade union seeks to
exercise the rights;
(b) the representativeness of the trade union in that workplace, and
the facts relied upon to demonstrate that it is a representative trade
union; and
(c) the rights that the trade union seeks to exercise and the
manner in which it seeks to exercise those rights.
(3)
Within 30 days of receiving the notice, the employer must meet the
registered trade union and endeavour to conclude a collective agreement
as to the manner in which the trade union will exercise the rights in
respect of that workplace.
(4) If a
collective agreement is not concluded, either the registered trade
union or the employer may refer the dispute in writing to the
Commission.
(5) The
party who refers the dispute to the Commission must satisfy it that a
copy of the referral has been served on the other party to the
dispute.
(6) The
Commission must appoint a commissioner to attempt to resolve the
dispute through conciliation.
(7) If
the dispute remains unresolved, either party to the dispute may request
that the dispute be resolved through arbitration.
(8) If
the unresolved dispute is about whether or not the registered trade
union is a representative trade union, the commissioner-
(a) must seek
(i) to minimise the
proliferation of trade union representation in a single workplace and,
where possible, to encourage a system of a representative trade union
in a workplace; and
(ii) to minimise the
financial and administrative burden of requiring an employer to grant
organisational rights to more than one registered trade union;
(b) must consider-
(i) the nature of the workplace;
(ii) the nature of the one
or more organisational rights that the registered trade union seeks to
exercise;
(iii) the nature of the sector in
which the workplace is situated; and
(iv) the organisational history at the
workplace or any other workplace of the employer; and
(c) may withdraw any of the organisational rights conferred by
this Part and which are exercised by any other registered trade union
in respect of that workplace, if that other trade union has ceased to
be a representative trade union.
(9) In
order to determine the membership or support of the registered trade
union, the commissioner may-
(a) make any necessary inquiries;
(b) where appropriate, conduct a ballot of the relevant employees;
and
(c) take into account any other relevant information.
(10) The employer must cooperate
with the commissioner when the commissioner acts in terms of subsection
(9), and must make available to the commissioner any information and
facilities that are reasonably necessary for the purposes of that
subsection.
(11) An employer who alleges that a trade union is no longer a representative trade union may apply to the Commission to withdraw any of the organisational rights conferred by this Part, in which case the provisions of subsections (5) to (10) apply, read with the changes required by the context.
4. See flow diagram No. 2 in Schedule 4.
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