Amended Labour Relations Act
16. Disclosure of information
as amended by the
Amendment - Afrikaans Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1996, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 1998, Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2000, and Amendment - Labour Relations Act 2002
Chapter 3 : Collective Bargaining
Part A : Organisational Rights
16. Disclosure of information
(1) For
the purposes of this section, "representative trade union" means a
registered trade union, or two or more registered trade unions acting
jointly, that have as members the majority of the employees employed by
an employer in a workplace.
(2)
Subject to subsection (5), an employer must disclose to a trade union
representative all relevant information that will allow the trade union
representative to perform effectively the functions referred to in
section 14(4).
(3)
Subject to subsection (5), whenever an employer is consulting or
bargaining with a representative trade union, the employer must
disclose to the representative trade union all relevant information
that will allow the representative trade union to engage effectively in
consultation or collective bargaining.
(4) The
employer must notify the trade union representative or the
representative trade union in writing if any information disclosed in
terms of subsection (2) or (3) is confidential.
(5) An
employer is not required to disclose information-
(a) that is
legally privileged;
(b) that the
employer cannot disclose without contravening a prohibition imposed on
the employer by any law or order of any court;
(c) that
is confidential and, if disclosed, may cause substantial harm to an
employee or the employer; or
(d) that is
private personal information relating to an employee, unless that
employee consents to the disclosure of that information.
(6) If
there is a dispute about what information is required to be disclosed
in terms of this section, any party to the dispute may refer the
dispute in writing to the Commission.
(7) The
party who refers the dispute to the Commission must satisfy it that a
copy of the referral has been served on all the other parties to the
dispute.
(8) The
Commission must attempt to resolve the dispute through
conciliation.
(9) If
the dispute remains unresolved, any party to the dispute may request
that the dispute be resolved through arbitration.
(10) In any dispute about the
disclosure of information contemplated in subsection (6), the
commissioner must first decide whether or not the information is
relevant.
(11) If the commissioner decides
that the information is relevant and if it is information contemplated
in subsection (5)(c) or (d), the commissioner must balance the harm
that the disclosure is likely to cause to an employee or employer
against the harm that the failure to disclose the information is likely
to cause to the ability of a trade union representative to perform
effectively the functions referred to in section 14(4) or the ability
of a representative trade union to engage effectively in consultation
or collective bargaining.
(12) If the commissioner decides
that the balance of harm favours the disclosure of the information, the
commissioner may order the disclosure of the information on terms
designed to limit the harm likely to be caused to the employee or
employer.
(13) When making an order in
terms of subsection (I 2), the commissioner must take into account any
breach of confidentiality in respect of information disclosed in terms
of this section at that workplace and may refuse to order the
disclosure of the information or any other confidential information
which might otherwise be disclosed for a period specified in the
arbitration award.
(14) In any dispute about an alleged breach of confidentiality, the commissioner may order that the right to disclosure of information in that workplace be withdrawn for a period specified in the arbitration award.
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