Amended Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act
56. Increased compensation due to negligence of employer
as amended by the
Amendment - Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases 1997, and Amendment - Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act 1993
Chapter 6 : Determination and Calculation of Compensation
56. Increased compensation due to negligence of employer
(1) If an
employee meets with an accident or contracts an occupational disease
which is due to the negligence-
(a) of his
employer;
(b) of an
employee charged by the employer with the management or control of the
business or of any branch or department thereof;
(c) of an
employee who has the right to engage or discharge employees on behalf
of the employer;
(d) of an
engineer appointed to be in general charge of machinery, or of a person
appointed to assist such engineer in terms of any regulation made under
the Minerals Act, 1991 (Act No. 50 of 1991); or
(e) of a person
appointed to be in charge of machinery in terms of any regulation made
under the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 1993 (Act No. 85 of
1993),
the employee may, notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Act, apply to the commissioner for increased compensation in addition to the compensation normally payable in terms of this Act.
(2) For
the purposes of subsection (1) an accident or occupational disease
shall be deemed also to be due to the negligence of the employer if it
was caused by a patent defect in the condition of the premises, place
of employment, equipment, material or machinery used in the business
concerned, which defect the employer or a person referred to in
paragraph (b), (c), (d) or (e) of subsection (1 ) has
failed to remedy or cause to be remedied.
(3) (a)
An
application for increased compensation in terms of this section shall
be lodged with the commissioner in the prescribed manner within 24
months after the date of the accident or the commencement of the
occupational disease , but the ' commissioner may extend that period by
a further period not exceeding 12 months if he is satisfied that there
are good reasons why the employee did not lodge his application within
that period, and that neither the compensation fund nor the employer
will unreasonably be prejudiced by the extension of such period.
(b) The
commissioner shall, as soon as possible after receipt of such an
application, send a copy thereof to the employer in whose employ the
employee was at the time of the accident or the employer in whose
employ the employee was when he contracted the occupational
disease.
(c) The
provisions of sections 6, 7, 45 and 46 shall, subject to such rules as
the commissioner may prescribe for the facilitation of the
consideration of applications in terms of this section, apply
mutatis mutandis in respect of such an application.
(4) (a)
If the Director-General is satisfied that the accident or
occupational disease was due to negligence as referred to in subsection
(1), he shall award the applicant such additional compensation as he
may deem equitable.
(b) The amount
of such additional compensation together with any other compensation
awarded in terms of this Act shall not exceed the amount of the
pecuniary loss which the applicant has in the opinion of the
Director-General suffered or can reasonably be expected to suffer as a
direct result of the said accident or occupational disease.
(5) The
Director-General may deal with an application in terms of subsection
(1) mutatis mutandis in accordance with the procedure prescribed
in section 91 as if it were an objection in terms of that
section.
(6) The
presiding officer may in any proceedings in terms of this section make
such an order as to costs and the payment thereof as he may deem
fit.
(7) If increased compensation has been awarded in terms of this section the Director-General may for such period as he may deem necessary apply the provisions of section 85(2) in respect of the employer of the employee concerned.
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